What is autism?

Autism is a condition which is usually diagnosed before a child is three. Autistic children have delayed speech or no speech at all, problems interacting socially, limited interests and odd or repetitive behaviors. Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by abnormal brain development and functioning. Many children with autism also have an intellectual disability.
Finding the right treatment plan can be challenging because every child is unique and has different strengths and weaknesses. Often parents have their child tested for hearing problems because their child does not respond to conversation or commands. They may also show strange or difficult to manage behaviors. Early detection and getting the right educational, medical, behavioral, and supportive services can improve the functioning and long-term outlook of children with autism.

frequently asked questions

1. What is autism?
2. What are early signs of autism?
3. What are some symptoms of autism that parents and caregivers can look for?
4. What is the difference between autism and Asperger’s disorder?
5. Are there treatments available for autism?
6. Are there medication treatments for autism?
7. Why do children with autism have difficulty learning in a regular classroom setting?
8. What is the difference between autism and pervasive developmental disorder, not otherwise specified (PDD, NOS)?